Early detection saves lives. Screenings find precancerous polyps, boosting successful treatment. Recommended for adults 45+, especially those with a family history. Colonoscopies or virtual alternatives available.
What Are the Early Signs of Colon Cancer?
Colon cancer, the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States, often develops without noticeable symptoms in its early stages. However, certain signs and symptoms may indicate the presence of colon cancer or its precursor, precancerous polyps.1 These include:
- A persistent change in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation, or a change in the consistency of stool
- Rectal bleeding or blood in the stool, which may appear bright red or dark red
- Narrow stools or a feeling of incomplete bowel movements
- Abdominal pain or discomfort, such as cramps or gas
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
- Nausea or vomiting
It is important to note that these symptoms can also be associated with other conditions, so it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis.
Screenings Detect Precancerous Polyps, Boosting Treatment Success
Regular colon cancer screenings play a vital role in detecting precancerous polyps and early-stage colon cancer, significantly improving the chances of successful treatment. These screenings typically involve:
- Colonoscopy: A procedure where a thin, flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the colon and rectum to examine the lining and remove any polyps or suspicious tissue.
- Virtual colonoscopy: A non-invasive imaging test that uses X-rays and computer technology to create detailed images of the colon and rectum, allowing for the detection of polyps and other abnormalities.
- Fecal immunochemical test (FIT): A simple at-home test that detects hidden blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of polyps or cancer.
- Sigmoidoscopy: A procedure similar to a colonoscopy, but it only examines the lower part of the colon (the sigmoid colon) and rectum.
The choice of screening method depends on individual risk factors and preferences, and it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate screening option.
Regular Check-ups Starting at Age 45, Virtual Options Available
The American Cancer Society recommends that adults with an average risk of colon cancer begin regular screenings at age 45. However, individuals with a family history of colon cancer or certain genetic syndromes may need to start screenings earlier. It is crucial to discuss individual risk factors and screening recommendations with a healthcare provider.2
In addition to regular screenings, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of colon cancer. This includes:
- Adopting a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
- Limiting red and processed meats
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Engaging in regular physical activity
- Avoiding tobacco smoke
- Limiting alcohol intake
Learn More About Colon Cancer
In conclusion, early detection is paramount in the fight against colon cancer. Through regular screenings, such as colonoscopies and at-home tests, individuals can catch the disease in its earliest stages when it is most treatable.
Awareness and education about the symptoms and risk factors can empower people to seek medical advice promptly. By prioritizing early detection, we can significantly reduce the mortality rate associated with colon cancer, leading to better outcomes and improved quality of life for those affected. Together, through vigilance and proactive healthcare, we can make strides towards beating colon cancer and ensuring a healthier future for all.